Rating Rationale
April 02, 2025 | Mumbai
L&T Technology Services Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.2000 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities of L&T Technology Services Limited (LTTS).

 

The ratings continue to reflect LTTS’s strong business risk profile supported by its established market position and diversified product offerings across various end-user industries. In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, operating income grew by 8% year-on-year to Rs 7,687 crore against previous corresponding fiscal. Revenue growth was supported by broad-based growth across segments, mainly in sustainability and tech in Q3FY25. The company acquired Intelliswift Inc. in January 2025 for a cash consideration of USD 110 million. Revenues of Intelliswift Inc. is USD 100 million (~Rs 870 crore) which will benefit the revenue growth in the fourth quarter this fiscal year besides the organic growth. The niche presence in value-added segments and focus on emerging areas such as medical devices, process engineering, and industrial automation along with acquisitions will aid annual growth in revenue of nearly 10% in fiscal 2025. Crisil Ratings expects the operating income growth to remain in mid-single to low double-digit growth over the near to medium term. During the first nine months of fiscal 2025, operating margins moderated to 18.4% as compared to 19.9% in the previous corresponding period due to higher operating leverage. We expect the operating margins for the full year to remain slightly impacted amid acquisition and related integration expenses.

 

LTTS continued to remain net debt free with a cash surplus of Rs 3,290 crore as of December 2024. The company continues to maintain a strong financial risk profile, and robust liquidity, which too are expected to continue over the medium term with continuing strong cash accruals, limited maintenance capex and dividend payments.

 

The ratings continue to factor in benefit from the strong managerial and operational support from its parent, Larsen & Toubro Ltd (L&T, rated Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+), and the overall strength of the L&T brand. These strengths are partially offset by its geographical concentration in its revenue profile and increasing competition in the business.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings of LTTS, Crisil Ratings has factored in support expected from its parent, L&T, considering the strategic importance of LTTS to L&T. The parent, L&T with its strong reputation in the engineering and construction industry also finds congruence in LTTS’ products and service offerings. Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profile of LTTS and its subsidiaries.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Large, diversified clientele: The company has a large and diversified client base given its strong presence over the years across various verticals including telecom, automotive, aerospace, medical devices, industrial products, heavy machinery, construction, and consumer appliances. There has been growing interest in the past few years from clients across sectors in sourcing their engineering and Research and Development (R&D) requirements from India. Clients currently include 69 of the global fortune-500 companies and 57 of the top 100 ER&D spenders. This has enabled the company to withstand the slowdown pressures as exposure is not restricted to a particular end-user industry.

 

On account of the continuous focus on R&D and building new platforms solutions, the company has been able to expand the revenue share from existing clients and maintain steady acquisition of new clients.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: The company’s financial profile continues to be strongly supported by healthy cash accruals, debt free balance sheet and robust liquidity (cash surpluses of ~Rs. 3,290 crore as on Dec’24).  Finance lease liabilities as of Sep’24 stood at Rs 644 crore (Rs 659 crore as of March 31, 2024). Crisil Ratings believes the capital spending is expected to remain moderate which along with incremental working capital needs are likely to be funded through cash accruals.

 

  • Strong managerial, operational, and financial support from L&T; strategically important to the IT business for the group: LTTS benefits from L&T's established position as an engineering specialist, given that the target market of the former is engineering design. Managerial and Operational support is available from L&T in the form of shared resources both managerial and infrastructure.

 

There is commonality in the board of directors and entire operational teams have moved as part of the strategic business unit (SBU) to LTTS. Even though the financial risk profile of LTTS is sound, support from the parent exists for any exigency. L&T had invested Rs 750 crore in the form of preference shares in the company in addition to Rs 300 crore of equity share capital for the buyout of these SBUs.

 

Further, being an L&T group company, LTTS also benefits from the strong brand and domain expertise available within the group, resulting in better penetration and acceptability in the market. Treasury operations are supported by L&T Treasury, and critical treasury decisions are taken by the Treasury Committee, which consists of members from L&T and LTTS.

 

The IT and technology services business has been becoming more critical to the L&T group in recent years. The group is presently focusing more on the services business, which includes financial, and IT and technology services, which are asset light, have healthy growth potential, and offer high return on capital employed. L&T has taken significant steps to consolidate and strengthen its services business including the amalgamation of Mindtree Ltd (Mindtree) with Larsen and Toubro Infotech Limited to form LTIMindtree (‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’). Over the years, the contribution of service-based businesses towards the group’s overall business, both in terms of revenue and profitability has also been improving.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Geographical concentration in revenue profile: Dependence on the US market is high, with over 52% of the revenue coming from the US. Although geographical diversity mitigates business risk, the skew in revenue is unavoidable given that the US is the largest IT spender in the world, with the US contributing 50% of the industry’s revenues. SWC acquisition has, however, led some improvement in revenue diversification given its India focused existing business which is expected to be ramped-up across geographies going-forward.

 

  • Increasing competition in the engineering services business: LTTS is an engineering services provider focused on offering innovative design and development solutions across the product development value chain, for industries such as industrial products, transportation, aerospace, telecom and the process industry. Given the healthy growth prospects in this segment many IT firms have forayed into the engineering services business in the last few years resulting in increased competitive intensity.

 

Given the increasing competition and the resultant pricing pressures, the ability to introduce new innovative products/platforms will remain extremely critical to maintain competitive advantage. Further, players will have to maintain an efficient cost structure, ensuring effective resource retention and utilization while remaining responsive to the dynamic nature of the industry

Liquidity: Superior

We expect the company to generate a cash accrual of Rs 1,200-1,300 crore over the medium term, which will be sufficient to fund the annual capex and incremental working capital needs. The fund-based bank limits have nil utilisation, and the non-fund-based limits had an avg utilisation of 54% during the last twelve months ended February-2025. Moreover, the cash and liquid surplus stood at Rs 3,290 crore as on Dec’24. Dividend payments is expected to begin accretion with generation of accruals. There is no long-term financial debt, except for financial lease liabilities of Rs 644 crore on LTTS balance sheet as on Sep’24.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes LTTS’s business risk profile will be supported by healthy growth in engineering and research & development (R&D)-related information technology (IT) services, and its financial risk profile will remain comfortable in the absence of debt-funded capital expenditure (capex). Crisil Ratings also believes LTTS will continue to receive managerial and technical support in case of any exigencies from L&T.

 

ESG Profile

Crisil Ratings believes that LTTS ’s Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) profile supports its already strong credit risk profile.

 

The IT sector has a low impact on the environment because of the inherent nature of digital services, core operations as well as products. The sector has a social impact because of its large workforce. LTTS has continuously focused on mitigating its environmental and social impact. 

 

Key ESG highlights:

 

  • LTTS began releasing its sustainability report from fiscal 2021 setting out detailed parameters of the ESG and set specific targets for 2030 having committed to become carbon and water neutral
  • The company has improved on its green-house gas-related Scope 1 and 2 emissions having reduced scope 1 and 2 emission intensity to 7.4% (MT co2E) in fiscal 2024 against previous fiscal
  • The company has been improving renewable energy consumption with 23,384 GJ renewable energy consumed in fiscal 2024.
  • Company has reported 22% women in the workforce.
  • It has adequate governance structure with over 50% of its board comprising independent directors and extensive disclosures.

 

There is growing importance of ESG among investors and lenders. LTTS ’s commitment to ESG principles will play a key role in enhancing stakeholder confidence, given its high share of market borrowings in its overall debt and access to both domestic and foreign capital markets.

Rating sensitivity factors

Downward Factors

  • Change in the strategic focus of parent L&T towards service-based businesses and/or deterioration in credit risk profile of the parent by one or more notches.
  • Sizeable debt-funded acquisition, leading to weakening of debt protection metrics or liquidity

About the Company

LTTS is an engineering services provider incorporated in 2012, focused on offering innovative design and development solutions across the product development value chain, for industries such as industrial products, transportation, aerospace, telecommunications (telecom) and the process industry. As on December 21, 2024, L&T held 73.6% of LTTS.

 

The company was created by combining two strategic business units: Product Engineering Service (PES) from LTIMindtree (‘Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+’, erstwhile L&T Infotech Ltd) and Integrated engineering services (IES) from L&T, which were transferred to it on January 1, 2014, and April 1, 2014, respectively.

Key Financial Indicators

March 31

Units

2024 (Actual)

2023 (Actual)

Operating income

Rs. crore

9,655

8,026

Profit after tax

Rs. crore

1,306

1,174

PAT margin

%

13.53

14.63

Adjusted debt (excluding lease)/adjusted net worth

Times

NA

NA

Interest coverage

Times

195.36

82.26

Crisil Ratings’ adjusted figures

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Fund-Based Facilities* NA NA NA 408.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^ NA NA NA 305.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^ NA NA NA 150.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^# NA NA NA 150.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^& NA NA NA 200.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^** NA NA NA 105.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^% NA NA NA 295.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Non-Fund Based Limit^& NA NA NA 200.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 187.00 NA Crisil AAA/Stable

* Fund Based – Cash Credit / Packing Credit (does not include term loan)
^ Non-Fund Based – Letter of Credit / Bank Guarantee
& Includes sub-limit of Rs. 200 crores for short term rating
** Includes sub-limit of Rs. 105 crores for short term rating
% Includes sub-limit of Rs. 295 crores for short term rating
# Includes sub-limit of Rs. 150 crores for short term rating

 

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Name of Entities Consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

L&T Thales Technology Services Private Limited

Full

74% Subsidiary

L&T Technology Services LLC

Full

100% Subsidiary

Esencia Technologies India Private Limited

Full

100% Subsidiary

L&T Technology Services (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

Full

100% Subsidiary

L&T Technology Services (Canada) Ltd.

Full

100% Subsidiary

Orchestra Technology Inc

Full

100% Subsidiary

Graphene Semiconductor Services Private Limited

Full

100% Subsidiary

Graphene Solutions Pte. Ltd.

Full

100% Subsidiary

Graphene Solution SDN. BHD.

Full

100% Subsidiary

Graphene Solutions Taiwan Limited

Full

100% Subsidiary

Seastar Labs Private Limited

Full

100% Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 595.0 Crisil AAA/Stable 06-01-25 Crisil AAA/Stable 04-07-24 Crisil AAA/Stable / Crisil A1+ 19-01-23 Crisil AAA/Stable 16-06-22 Crisil AAA/Stable Crisil AAA/Stable
      --   -- 04-01-24 Crisil AAA/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 03-01-24 Crisil AAA/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 1405.0 Crisil AAA/Stable / Crisil A1+ 06-01-25 Crisil AAA/Stable / Crisil A1+ 04-07-24 Crisil A1+ 19-01-23 Crisil A1+ 16-06-22 Crisil A1+ Crisil A1+
      --   -- 04-01-24 Crisil A1+   --   -- --
      --   -- 03-01-24 Crisil A1+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Fund-Based Facilities& 25 State Bank of India Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 1 JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. India Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 5 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 17 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 5 IDBI Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 10 ICICI Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 25 Bank of Baroda Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 180 Bank of America N.A. Crisil AAA/Stable
Fund-Based Facilities& 140 Citibank N. A. Crisil AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit> 150 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit> 195 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit> 100 Citibank N. A. Crisil A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit> 10 Bank of America N.A. Crisil A1+
Non-Fund Based Limit>$$ 295 IDBI Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit>## 200 Bank of Baroda Crisil AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit>## 200 ICICI Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit>!! 150 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Non-Fund Based Limit>~~ 105 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Crisil AAA/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 187 Not Applicable Crisil AAA/Stable
& - Fund Based – Cash Credit / Packing Credit (does not include term loan)
> - Non-Fund Based – Letter of Credit / Bank Guarantee
$$ - Includes sub-limit of Rs. 295 crores for short term rating
## - Includes sub-limit of Rs. 200 crores for short term rating
!! - Includes sub-limit of Rs. 150 crores for short term rating
~~ - Includes sub-limit of Rs. 105 crores for short term rating
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for factoring parent, group and government linkages
Criteria for consolidation

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